Even without the disruptions of nationwide strikes, a troubling number of Nigerian universities are witnessing rising student dropout rates—shedding light on deeper systemic issues within the higher education system.
From skyrocketing living expenses to outdated facilities, poor mental health support, and safety concerns, thousands of undergraduates are quitting before graduation. Each dropout reflects not just personal hardship, but institutional loss—forcing schools to continually recruit and retrain new intakes.
Here are the 5 Nigerian universities with the highest dropout rates in 2025 and the critical challenges pushing students out:
1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
Main reason: High cost of living
Students from outside Lagos struggle with rent prices exceeding ₦100,000 per semester and soaring transport costs. Many are forced to juggle full academic loads with part-time jobs, leading to burnout and eventual withdrawal.
2. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
Main reason: Housing crisis and transport fatigue
Freshers often live several kilometres from campus, enduring daily commutes of up to two hours. With travel expenses hitting ₦40,000 monthly and limited study time, many abandon their programs early due to exhaustion and poor performance.
3. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
Main reason: Poor infrastructure and tech access
Frequent breakdowns in laboratory equipment, unreliable internet, and delayed repairs disrupt coursework in core departments like engineering and sciences. Frustrated students often drop out rather than repeat semesters marred by missed project deadlines.
4. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Main reason: Campus insecurity
Insufficient lighting and weak patrol presence have led to increased harassment and theft on campus after dusk. Fearing for their safety, many students opt to transfer or quit altogether.
5. Lagos State University (LASU)
Main reason: Mental health and academic pressure
With minimal access to counselling or academic mentoring, students facing emotional stress, exam pressure, or personal crises lack the support needed to stay on track—resulting in a silent exodus.
The Way Forward
Curbing dropout rates will require urgent reforms including:
✅ Affordable housing
✅ Reliable internet and lab equipment
✅ Expanded mental health services
✅ Increased campus security
✅ Financial aid and scholarships
With the right investment, Nigerian universities can reverse this worrying trend and help more students cross the graduation finish line.
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